%CERN midterm report DELIVERABLE/CHAPTER version of SN LaTeX, January 2023
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% User guidance for chapter-based workflow provided as “chapter-workflow.pdf “.
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\documentclass[pdflatex,sn-aps]{sn-jnl}% American Physical Society (APS) Reference Style
%%%% Standard Packages
%%<additional latex packages if required can be included here>
\usepackage{graphicx}%
\usepackage{multirow}%
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}%
\usepackage{amsthm}%
\usepackage{mathrsfs}%
\usepackage[title]{appendix}%
\usepackage{xcolor}%
\usepackage{textcomp}%
\usepackage{manyfoot}%
\usepackage{booktabs}%
\usepackage{algorithm}%
\usepackage{algorithmicx}%
\usepackage{algpseudocode}%
\usepackage{listings}%
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\raggedbottom
%%\unnumbered% uncomment this for unnumbered level heads
\begin{document}
\title[Article Title]{Main Title (deliverable name)}
%%=============================================================%%
%% Prefix -> \pfx{Dr}
%% GivenName -> \fnm{Joergen W.}
%% Particle -> \spfx{van der} -> surname prefix
%% FamilyName -> \sur{Ploeg}
%% Suffix -> \sfx{IV}
%% NatureName -> \tanm{Poet Laureate} -> Title after name
%% Degrees -> \dgr{MSc, PhD}
%% \author*[1,2]{\pfx{Dr} \fnm{Joergen W.} \spfx{van der} \sur{Ploeg} \sfx{IV} \tanm{Poet Laureate}
%% \dgr{MSc, PhD}}\email{iauthor@gmail.com}
%%=============================================================%%
\author*[1,2]{\fnm{First} \sur{Author}}\email{iauthor@gmail.com}
\author[2,3]{\fnm{Second} \sur{Author}}\email{iiauthor@gmail.com}
\equalcont{These authors contributed equally to this work.}
\author[1,2]{\fnm{Third} \sur{Author}}\email{iiiauthor@gmail.com}
\equalcont{These authors contributed equally to this work.}
\affil*[1]{\orgdiv{Department}, \orgname{Organization}, \orgaddress{\street{Street}, \city{City}, \postcode{100190}, \state{State}, \country{Country}}}
\affil[2]{\orgdiv{Department}, \orgname{Organization}, \orgaddress{\street{Street}, \city{City}, \postcode{10587}, \state{State}, \country{Country}}}
\affil[3]{\orgdiv{Department}, \orgname{Organization}, \orgaddress{\street{Street}, \city{City}, \postcode{610101}, \state{State}, \country{Country}}}
\maketitle
\section{Example section heading}\label{sec1}
This template is provided for authorship of the 2023 mid-term review. Each of the eight deliverables will be prepared in a separate Overleaf project environment.
When they are completed the deliverables will be combined in to one document: the mid-term review. It is important to maintain as much consistency as possible between deliverables.
Please familarise yourself with \href{https://writing-guidelines.web.cern.ch/index.html}{CERN writing guidelines} and \href{https://translation-council-support-group.web.cern.ch/sites/default/files/styles/CERN%20TM%20English%20language%20style%20guide.pdf}{English writing guide}.
It is important to use the commands and tags for structural elements (headings, Figures, Tables, citations etc.) as shown in the template so that all chapters can be combined.
Two user guides are provided with this template.
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{chapter-workflow.pdf} explains how to use the provided mid-term report templates to create each deliverable as a 'chapter' towards a final combined report
\item \textbf{user-manual.pdf} provides detailed article preparation information
\end{itemize}
\section{Example section heading}\label{sec2}
\subsection{Example subsection heading}\label{subsec2}
\subsubsection{Example for third level subsection heading}\label{subsubsec2}
Sample body text. Sample body text. Sample body text. Sample body text. Sample body text. Sample body text. Sample body text. Sample body text. \cite{bib1}
\section{Guidance when including equations}\label{sec3}
Equations in \LaTeX\ can either be inline or on-a-line by itself (``display equations''). For
inline equations use the \verb+$...$+ commands. E.g.: The equation
$H\psi = E \psi$ is written via the command \verb+$H \psi = E \psi$+.
For display equations (with auto generated equation numbers)
one can use the equation or align environments:
\begin{equation}
\|\tilde{X}(k)\|^2 \leq\frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{p}\left\|\tilde{Y}_i(k)\right\|^2+\sum\limits_{j=1}^{q}\left\|\tilde{Z}_j(k)\right\|^2 }{p+q}.\label{eq1}
\end{equation}
where,
\begin{align}
D_\mu &= \partial_\mu - ig \frac{\lambda^a}{2} A^a_\mu \nonumber \\
F^a_{\mu\nu} &= \partial_\mu A^a_\nu - \partial_\nu A^a_\mu + g f^{abc} A^b_\mu A^a_\nu \label{eq2}
\end{align}
Notice the use of \verb+\nonumber+ in the align environment at the end
of each line, except the last, so as not to produce equation numbers on
lines where no equation numbers are required. The \verb+\label{}+ command
should only be used at the last line of an align environment where
\verb+\nonumber+ is not used.
\begin{equation}
Y_\infty = \left( \frac{m}{\textrm{GeV}} \right)^{-3}
\left[ 1 + \frac{3 \ln(m/\textrm{GeV})}{15}
+ \frac{\ln(c_2/5)}{15} \right]
\end{equation}
The class file also supports the use of \verb+\mathbb{}+, \verb+\mathscr{}+ and
\verb+\mathcal{}+ commands. As such \verb+\mathbb{R}+, \verb+\mathscr{R}+
and \verb+\mathcal{R}+ produces $\mathbb{R}$, $\mathscr{R}$ and $\mathcal{R}$
respectively (refer Subsubsection~\ref{subsubsec2}).
\section{Guidance when including Tables}\label{sec4}
Tables can be inserted via the normal table and tabular environment. To put
footnotes inside tables you should use \verb+\footnotetext[]{...}+ tag.
The footnote appears just below the table itself (refer Tables~\ref{tab1} and \ref{tab2}).
For the corresponding footnotemark use \verb+\footnotemark[...]+
\begin{table}[h]
\caption{Caption text}\label{tab1}%
\begin{tabular}{@{}llll@{}}
\toprule
Column 1 & Column 2 & Column 3 & Column 4\\
\midrule
row 1 & data 1 & data 2 & data 3 \\
row 2 & data 4 & data 5\footnotemark[1] & data 6 \\
row 3 & data 7 & data 8 & data 9\footnotemark[2] \\
\botrule
\end{tabular}
\footnotetext{Source: This is an example of table footnote. This is an example of table footnote.}
\footnotetext[1]{Example for a first table footnote. This is an example of table footnote.}
\footnotetext[2]{Example for a second table footnote. This is an example of table footnote.}
\end{table}
\noindent
The input format for the above table is as follows:
%%=============================================%%
%% For presentation purpose, we have included %%
%% \bigskip command. please delete this. %%
%%=============================================%%
\bigskip
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{table}[<placement-specifier>]
\caption{<table-caption>}\label{<table-label>}%
\begin{tabular}{@{}llll@{}}
\toprule
Column 1 & Column 2 & Column 3 & Column 4\\
\midrule
row 1 & data 1 & data 2 & data 3 \\
row 2 & data 4 & data 5\footnotemark[1] & data 6 \\
row 3 & data 7 & data 8 & data 9\footnotemark[2]\\
\botrule
\end{tabular}
\footnotetext{Source: This is an example of table footnote.
This is an example of table footnote.}
\footnotetext[1]{Example for a first table footnote.
This is an example of table footnote.}
\footnotetext[2]{Example for a second table footnote.
This is an example of table footnote.}
\end{table}
\end{verbatim}
\bigskip
%%=============================================%%
%% For presentation purpose, we have included %%
%% \bigskip command. please delete this. %%
%%=============================================%%
\begin{table}[h]
\caption{Example of a lengthy table which is set to full textwidth}\label{tab2}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep\fill}lcccccc}
\toprule%
& \multicolumn{3}{@{}c@{}}{Element 1\footnotemark[1]} & \multicolumn{3}{@{}c@{}}{Element 2\footnotemark[2]} \\\cmidrule{2-4}\cmidrule{5-7}%
Project & Energy & $\sigma_{calc}$ & $\sigma_{expt}$ & Energy & $\sigma_{calc}$ & $\sigma_{expt}$ \\
\midrule
Element 3 & 990 A & 1168 & $1547\pm12$ & 780 A & 1166 & $1239\pm100$\\
Element 4 & 500 A & 961 & $922\pm10$ & 900 A & 1268 & $1092\pm40$\\
\botrule
\end{tabular*}
\footnotetext{Note: This is an example of table footnote. This is an example of table footnote this is an example of table footnote this is an example of~table footnote this is an example of table footnote.}
\footnotetext[1]{Example for a first table footnote.}
\footnotetext[2]{Example for a second table footnote.}
\end{table}
\vfill\eject
Lengthy tables which do not fit in textwidth should be set as rotated table. For this, you need to use \verb+\begin{sidewaystable}+ \verb+...+ \verb+\end{sidewaystable}+ instead of \verb+\begin{table*}+ \verb+...+ \verb+\end{table*}+ environment. This environment puts tables rotated to single column width. For tables rotated to double column width, use \verb+\begin{sidewaystable*}+ \verb+...+ \verb+\end{sidewaystable*}+.
\begin{sidewaystable}
\caption{Tables which are too long to fit, should be written using the ``sidewaystable'' environment as shown here}\label{tab3}
\begin{tabular*}{\textheight}{@{\extracolsep\fill}lcccccc}
\toprule%
& \multicolumn{3}{@{}c@{}}{Element 1\footnotemark[1]}& \multicolumn{3}{@{}c@{}}{Element\footnotemark[2]} \\\cmidrule{2-4}\cmidrule{5-7}%
Projectile & Energy & $\sigma_{calc}$ & $\sigma_{expt}$ & Energy & $\sigma_{calc}$ & $\sigma_{expt}$ \\
\midrule
Element 3 & 990 A & 1168 & $1547\pm12$ & 780 A & 1166 & $1239\pm100$ \\
Element 4 & 500 A & 961 & $922\pm10$ & 900 A & 1268 & $1092\pm40$ \\
Element 5 & 990 A & 1168 & $1547\pm12$ & 780 A & 1166 & $1239\pm100$ \\
Element 6 & 500 A & 961 & $922\pm10$ & 900 A & 1268 & $1092\pm40$ \\
\botrule
\end{tabular*}
\footnotetext{Note: This is an example of table footnote this is an example of table footnote this is an example of table footnote this is an example of~table footnote this is an example of table footnote.}
\footnotetext[1]{This is an example of table footnote.}
\end{sidewaystable}
\section{Guidance when including Figures}\label{sec5}
As per the \LaTeX\ standards you need to use eps images for \LaTeX\ compilation and \verb+pdf/jpg/png+ images for \verb+PDFLaTeX+ compilation. This is one of the major difference between \LaTeX\ and \verb+PDFLaTeX+. Each image should be from a single input .eps/vector image file. Avoid using subfigures. The command for inserting images for \LaTeX\ and \verb+PDFLaTeX+ can be generalized. The package used to insert images in \verb+LaTeX/PDFLaTeX+ is the graphicx package. Figures can be inserted via the normal figure environment as shown in the below example:
%%=============================================%%
%% For presentation purpose, we have included %%
%% \bigskip command. please ignore this. %%
%%=============================================%%
\bigskip
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{figure}[<placement-specifier>]
\centering
\includegraphics{<eps-file>}
\caption{<figure-caption>}\label{<figure-label>}
\end{figure}
\end{verbatim}
\bigskip
%%=============================================%%
%% For presentation purpose, we have included %%
%% \bigskip command. please ignore this. %%
%%=============================================%%
\begin{figure}[h]%
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{fig.eps}
\caption{This is a widefig. This is an example of long caption this is an example of long caption this is an example of long caption this is an example of long caption}\label{fig1}
\end{figure}
In case of double column layout, the above format puts figure captions/images to single column width. To get spanned images, we need to provide \verb+\begin{figure*}+ \verb+...+ \verb+\end{figure*}+.
For sample purpose, we have included the width of images in the optional argument of \verb+\includegraphics+ tag. Please ignore this.
\section{Cross referencing}\label{sec6}
Environments such as figure, table, equation and align can have a label
declared via the \verb+\label{#label}+ command. For figures and table
environments use the \verb+\label{}+ command inside or just
below the \verb+\caption{}+ command. You can then use the
\verb+\ref{#label}+ command to cross-reference them. As an example, consider
the label declared for Figure~\ref{fig1} which is
\verb+\label{fig1}+. To cross-reference it, use the command
\verb+Figure \ref{fig1}+, for which it comes up as
``Figure~\ref{fig1}''.
%%To reference line numbers in an algorithm, consider the label declared for the line number 2 of Algorithm~\ref{algo1} is \verb+\label{algln2}+. To cross-reference it, use the command \verb+\ref{algln2}+ for which it comes up as line~\ref{algln2} of Algorithm~\ref{algo1}.
\subsection{Details on reference citations}\label{subsec7}
Standard \LaTeX\ permits only numerical citations. To support both numerical and author-year citations this template uses \verb+natbib+ \LaTeX\ package. For style guidance please refer to the template user manual.
Here is an example for \verb+\cite{...}+: \cite{bib1}. Another example for \verb+\citep{...}+: \citep{bib2}. For author-year citation mode, \verb+\cite{...}+ prints Jones et al. (1990) and \verb+\citep{...}+ prints (Jones et al., 1990).
All cited bib entries are printed at the end of this article: \cite{bib3}, \cite{bib4}, \cite{bib5}, \cite{bib6}, \cite{bib7}, \cite{bib8}, \cite{bib9}, \cite{bib10}, \cite{bib11}, \cite{bib12} and \cite{bib13}.
(refer Figure~\ref{fig1}). Sample body text. Sample body text. Sample body text (refer Table~\ref{tab3}).
\backmatter
\bmhead{Supplementary information}
If your article has accompanying supplementary file/s please state so here.
\bmhead{Acknowledgments}
Acknowledgments are not compulsory. Where included they should be brief. Grant or contribution numbers may be acknowledged.
Please refer to Journal-level guidance for any specific requirements.
\begin{appendices}
\section{Section title of first appendix}\label{secA1}
An appendix contains supplementary information that is not an essential part of the text itself but which may be helpful in providing a more comprehensive understanding of the research problem or it is information that is too cumbersome to be included in the body of the paper.
%%=============================================================%%
%% Sample for another appendix section %%
%%=============================================================%%
%% \section{Example of another appendix section}\label{secA2}%
%% Appendices may be used for helpful, supporting or essential material that would otherwise
%% clutter, break up or be distracting to the text. Appendices can consist of sections, figures,
%% tables and equations etc.
\end{appendices}
\bibliography{sn-bibliography}% common bib file
%% if required, the content of .bbl file can be included here once bbl is generated
%%\input sn-article.bbl
\end{document}
